Velomobile Progress and Inverter Update

A trio of 451mm wheels and several piles of folded sheet metal and machined parts have accumulated in piles around the place as I anxiously await the frame to arrive.  I’ve been hesitant to release too many  details as the design evolved since it seemed to only encourage more confusion than clarity (have you ever tried to explain what a velomobile is to the unfamiliar in the first place?) but since the prototype is being built up this is a good time for a summary.

But first, here’s a picture of the chassis CAD model.

Velomobile chassis

The structure is made from a bamboo plywood/balsa core sandwich structure which, once hot-press laminated, is cut out by a CNC router.  No tooling, no welding, no coping of strangely angled tubes.

All three wheels are independently suspended, which sounds like a great idea until it comes time to buy three mountain bike shocks at retail price that, pound for pound, must be more expensive than Formula 1 Konis.  They don’t cost nearly that much to OEMs, which I’ll take advantage of next round.

One of the features I’m most proud of is the tilting mechanism.  The front shocks are connected to a linkage that allows the rider to control the tilt of the vehicle independently of steering angle.  Steering is reacted trhough the rear wheel, freeing up room at the front of the vehicle and allowing a much tighter turning circle than if the front wheels turned.

Since the electronic transmission idea got shelved (a story for another time) I looked for a system that would allow a wide speed range, could be shifted at rest and had enough speeds that the desired cadence could be dialed in perfectly.  The closest mechanical analog turned out to be a NuVinci CVT combined with a Shlumpf MountainDrive, which give an overall gear range of more than 6.

In other news, Smokey the inverter has been nursed back to health and will be heading stateside in only a few days!

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A Running Costs Comparison: EV vs. ICE

To illustrate how much cheaper an electric vehicle is to run in comparison to a gas car, I ran some numbers:

How far your $1 goes:
$1 buys about 1/3 of a gallon of gas
If your car gets 30mpg, $1 will get you 10 miles.

$1 can also buy 6 kWh of electricity, assuming you pay about $.15/kWh
A typical electric car uses .25 kWh per mile
So, $1 of electricity allows you to travel 24 miles

That’s nearly 2.5 times as far!  And that’s being generous with the gasoline cost and mpg numbers…

The simpler machine to get you around also allows you to forget about:

Oil & Filter changes

Head gaskets

Exhaust systems

Increased brake wear
Catalytic converters
emissions testing
Fuel pumps
Oil leaks
Gas smells
Rough shifting
Cold starting problems
Spark plugs
…and about 100 other things…

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Long Time, No See

Long story short, the smoke escaped from the inverter. At the moment a technician in the Netherlands is poling it with a stick, seeing if it will wake up or at least grumble a little to let us all know it’s still alive.

I had the feeling something was wrong as trying to quantify the eMR2’s performance was like shooting at a moving target; putting more cycles on the batteries didn’t result in more power and warmer temperatures resulted in shorter range.

All I had were memories of the first drive, when the car felt fast, smooth and responsive. Now, as things were supposed to improve, instead acceleration faded quickly, range and top speed were strangely getting worse and sometimes regen felt jerky and occasionally resulted in the check engine light illuminating as the inverter shut down.

Somewhere along the way the DC/DC converter quit and then finally, when pulling away from a stop sign, the car hesitated for a moment and then shut down – this time for good. Not really sure what was going on, I convinced myself that the interface card must have gotten zapped again. $300 and a few weeks later I found that was not the issue as the new card changed nothing and the old card tested out fine.

Clues abounded at the scene of the crime though, as the insides of the converter were rank with the death odor of something electronic, so much so that Victor at MetricMind remarked that the insides of the bag the old interface card was returned in stank.

A long process of dealing with denial ensued as I really didn’t want to miss a local eco-festival after I had already paid $100 for a space to show that car. Yet miss it I did, along with just about every other event I wanted to show the car at this summer. I stopped counting at five.

As it stands the wizards at EVISOL will hopefully have the inverter back to me soon. 2009 can’t wait!

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