Good Inverter News (for a change)

The last time I blogged about the eMR2 I’d just parked it in the garage after more smoke escaped as I was jockeying it into the tight confines of my driveway.  Opening up the case, it was glaringly obvious that a couple of capacitors had cracked open.  Not knowing anything about the internal architecture of the Siemens inverter, I’m lucky there are people who have the skills to repair inverters far more broken than mine and the generosity to share their knowledge on the web.

Rudolf Bosnjak from Bosnia resurrected an original VW CityStromer EV by reverse engineering the broken parts without any technical help from Siemens.  Unfortunately, his page seems to disappear every once in while so try again in a few weeks if it doesn’t work for you.  According to him, these capacitors are part of the DC-DC converter though they’re also mighty close to a 300A fuse that would only be relevant on the power side of the electronics.  They must have not failed completely as the DC-DC converter still appeared to work after the smoke but maybe they were just not quite completely broken yet.

There must have been around thirty screws that required removal before the board could be eased out from under a thick busbar foot that made sliding out the circuit board far more difficult than it should have been.  I’m guessing the inverter innards are assembled  and then dropped into the box as a unit.

After cross-referencing the out-of-date part number with the current number, with a little help from my friend Jim with his nicer-soldering-iron-than-mine (and soldering skills to match), the old capacitors were unsoldered, the board carefully cleaned of all the ooze and the new capacitors soldered in place.

Despite a battery pack that can only handle a few miles on a good day, the eMR2 drove noticeably better than before the fix.  There was no cogging on regen and no fault-outs like I’d come to expect when flooring it at low SOC.  The inverter actually compensated for conditions that used to require a restart, it’s been a long time since I haven’t had to preoccupy myself with temperamental electronics.  I ran the car up and down the alley just enjoying the smooth ride and the cool breeze through the windows.  We’re back in business!

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More Inverter Smoke

The eMR2 hasn’t rolled too many miles since the pack capacity dropped off but I still manage to have some fun running around the neighborhood.  After a trip to the dog park, I was jockeying the car around in the parking space outside of the garage when the sickly-sweet odor of roasting electronics filled the air.  The car would still move forwards and backwards and the 12V DC-DC converter was still functioning but I went ahead and rolled it into the garage.

Opening up the inverter revealed a couple of capacitors that were swelled and ruptured, leaving their burnt entrails across the board.

I don’t know what these capacitors do but I’m hoping that replacing them is all that’s needed to get back on the road.  I have read it’s reasonable to expect capacitors to dry out and fail after some time even if they haven’t been used.  I suspect these Siemens inverters are about 20 years old now so it may be that they just came to the end of their functional lives.

Hopefully its not any bigger problem than that.  I’m in the process of removing the board and taking a closer look.

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Taken for a Ride

Some recent road work close to home unearthed a section of streetcar track, a remnant from an era where every American city worthy of mentioning had its own (private and profitable) surface rail transportation  system.  That era ended with the acquisition of the Baltimore system, along with scores of others, by a holding company called National City Lines (NCL) that proceeded to tear up the tracks and replace the streetcars with vastly inferior buses.

This episode (more like tragedy) is well documented in the movie “Taken for a Ride”, a film I finally got to see this past weekend when a spare 90 minutes fell into my lap.  Check out the movie here and then read in more detail about how the Philadelphia system succumbed  here.

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